1. Hangzhou's Industrial Landscape and Cleaning Needs
Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province and a core city on the southern wing of the Yangtze River Delta, stands out for its digital economy, biomedicine, and automotive and component manufacturing. Binjiang and Yuhang host a large number of internet and cloud computing companies with dense data center facilities, where chilled water systems, plate heat exchangers, and cooling towers run at high load around the clock. Qiantang (Dajiangdong) and Xiaoshan are home to vehicle and component plants whose paint lines, mold cooling, and oil cooling systems rely on numerous heat exchangers. Pharmaceutical and fine chemical enterprises in Xiaoshan and Fuyang use fermenters, distillation columns, shell-and-tube heat exchangers, and condensers as core heat transfer equipment. In addition, the condensers of gas-steam combined cycle units at Banshan Power Plant face scaling and microbiological corrosion on the circulating water side.
After long-term operation, calcium carbonate and sulfate scale plus biological slime deposit on tube walls and plate surfaces, reducing the heat transfer coefficient by 10–30%, lowering condenser vacuum, and raising terminal temperature difference — directly increasing power and operating costs. Regular chemical cleaning and high-pressure water jetting are key to restoring heat transfer performance, extending equipment life, and ensuring safe operation.
2. Technical Cleaning Solutions
2.1 Chemical Cleaning of Heat Exchangers (Plate / Shell-and-Tube)
For calcium carbonate, rust, and biological slime deposits, acid cleaning formulations based on Sulfamic Acid or Citric Acid are used with BTA corrosion inhibitor to control metal corrosion rates (carbon steel ≤6 g/(m²·h), copper ≤2 g/(m²·h)), followed by neutralization, passivation, and pre-filming. Plate heat exchangers are cleaned by plate disassembly to thoroughly clear dead corners in the corrugations; shell-and-tube heat exchangers use circulation cleaning, with high-pressure water jetting for blocked tube bundles.
2.2 Condenser Cleaning and Vacuum Recovery
For power plant condensers and large chiller condensers, rubber-ball cleaning combined with chemical cleaning is used on the circulating water side, or high-pressure water jetting flushes copper/titanium tubes one by one during shutdown to remove scale and slime; film-forming protection is applied to tube bundles where necessary. After cleaning, condenser terminal temperature difference drops and vacuum recovers, markedly improving power generation and refrigeration efficiency.
2.3 Online Cleaning and Water Treatment for Data Center Chilled Water Systems
Data centers demand extremely high continuity. Online no-shutdown cleaning is used: chelating agents and dispersants are dosed to soften scale and strip slime through circulation, combined with side-stream filtration. After cleaning, pre-filming prevents rust, and a regular water quality monitoring program is established to prevent secondary scaling and Legionella growth, ensuring uninterrupted cooling all year round.
| Equipment | Main Process | Target Result |
|---|---|---|
| Plate Heat Exchanger | Plate disassembly + acid cleaning + passivation | Descaling rate ≥95%, heat transfer restored |
| Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchanger | Circulation acid cleaning + HP water jetting | Tubes clear, pressure drop restored |
| Power Plant Condenser | Rubber-ball + chemical cleaning + filming | Vacuum recovered, terminal diff. reduced |
| Chiller Condenser | Online no-shutdown chemical cleaning | Condensing temp. down, COP improved |
3. Service Coverage and Response
Coverage spans all of Hangzhou: Shangcheng, Gongshu, Xihu, Binjiang, Xiaoshan, Yuhang, Linping, Qiantang, Fuyang, Lin'an, Tonglu, Jiande, and Chun'an. On request, we respond within 2 hours in the urban area and arrive for inspection within 4 hours; emergency shutdown repairs can operate 24 hours a day. Clients outside the province are not charged extra — quotes are based on equipment conditions and deposit sample analysis, with tailored solutions.
4. Local Case Studies
Case 1: Shell-and-tube heat exchanger cleaning at a Hangzhou pharmaceutical enterprise. Three shell-and-tube heat exchangers in a fermentation workshop were heavily scaled, with 3–5 mm of scale on the circulating water side and heat transfer efficiency down about 25%. Sulfamic Acid circulation cleaning with BTA inhibitor achieved a 96% descaling rate, restored the heat transfer temperature difference, and avoided an unplanned shutdown.
Case 2: Online condenser cleaning at a data center chiller plant. The condensers of four centrifugal chillers were scaled, raising condensing pressure and causing frequent compressor unloading. Online no-shutdown chemical cleaning lowered condensing temperature by 3°C and improved unit COP by about 8%, with cooling never interrupted.
Case 3: High-pressure water cleaning of a condenser at an auto parts plant. The cooling condenser in a paint and injection molding workshop was blocked; during shutdown, 700 bar high-pressure water jetting flushed the tubes one by one, restoring circulating water flow and avoiding a summer heat-related shutdown risk.
5. Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How often should heat exchangers be cleaned?
Generally every 1–2 years, depending on water hardness, concentration ratio, and operating conditions. For high-hardness circulating water, high concentration ratios, or coking-prone process sides, annual cleaning is recommended. Monitor the temperature difference and inlet/outlet pressure drop daily: when the temperature difference shrinks markedly or pressure drop rises over 20%, scaling is already affecting heat transfer — schedule cleaning early rather than waiting for full blockage.
Q: How much vacuum loss indicates a condenser needs cleaning?
A vacuum drop of 2–3 kPa below design, or a terminal temperature difference (the gap between exhaust steam temperature and circulating water outlet temperature) rising above 3°C, is a typical signal of scaling and fouling. Rising circulating water temperature rise and climbing back pressure also indicate scaled tubes. Clean promptly to avoid rising coal or power consumption and potential unit load reduction.
Q: Does online cleaning affect normal production?
No. Online no-shutdown cleaning is designed for data centers, continuous chemical lines, and other scenarios that cannot stop production. Chelating agents and dispersants are dosed to soften scale and strip slime while equipment runs normally. For heavy scaling requiring thorough removal, a short planned shutdown is scheduled to minimize production impact.
Q: Will chemical cleaning corrode the equipment?
No. Formulations include BTA, Urotropine, and other inhibitors to keep carbon steel corrosion below 6 g/(m²·h) and copper/copper alloys below 2 g/(m²·h), far below national standard limits. After cleaning, neutralization, passivation, and pre-filming further protect metal surfaces against rust and secondary corrosion.
Q: Is it convenient to serve Hangzhou from Danyang? Do out-of-province clients pay more?
Yes, convenient. High-speed rail and expressways connect Danyang and Hangzhou; we can arrive in the urban area within 4 hours and respond to emergencies around the clock. Out-of-province service carries no surcharge — quotes are based on equipment type, deposit sample analysis, and workload, with the solution proposed before pricing. Transparent and reasonable, with no hidden fees.
6. Why Choose DanYang LanXing Cleaning
With 25 years of focus on industrial equipment cleaning, we are a member of both the China Industrial Cleaning Association and the China Boiler & Boiler Water Treatment Association. We field our own professional cleaning teams and testing instruments, insist on deposit sample analysis before any job, and tailor every solution. We provide one-stop descaling, passivation, pre-filming, and acceptance services, with acceptance performed per national standards to ensure equipment safety and heat transfer performance.
Hangzhou Heat Exchanger & Condenser Cleaning · Free Technical Consultation
Heat Exchanger Chemical Cleaning | Condenser High-Pressure Water Jetting | Passivation & Pre-Filming | Online No-Shutdown Cleaning
📞 18952832843
DanYang LanXing Anti-Corrosion Cleaning Co., Ltd. ·
China Industrial Cleaning Association Member ·
China Boiler & Boiler Water Treatment Association Member
Address: 98 Hongjiadai, Picheng, Danbei Town, Danyang, Jiangsu · Email: luohuiyong@126.com
Service areas: Hangzhou (Shangcheng, Gongshu, Xihu, Binjiang, Xiaoshan, Yuhang, Linping, Qiantang, Fuyang, Lin'an, Tonglu, Jiande, Chun'an) · Zhejiang (Ningbo, Shaoxing, Jiaxing, Huzhou) · Jiangsu (Nanjing, Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou, Zhenjiang, Yangzhou, Taizhou) · Shanghai · Anhui (Hefei)
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